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AI/ML

Multi-Agent System

How multiple AI agents coordinate complex workflows

Definition

A multi-agent system coordinates multiple specialized AI agents that communicate, delegate subtasks, and share context to solve problems too complex for a single agent. 1Raft designs multi-agent architectures with typed schemas and observability across agent boundaries for production reliability.

How it works

A single AI agent can handle a focused task, but real-world workflows often require different types of expertise. A multi-agent system splits work across specialized agents - one researches, another analyzes, a third writes, and a fourth reviews. Each agent focuses on what it does best, and the system coordinates handoffs between them. This mirrors how human teams operate, but at machine speed.

Multi-agent systems follow common coordination patterns. In a hierarchical pattern, a manager agent delegates tasks to worker agents and aggregates results. In a pipeline pattern, agents process work sequentially - each one refining the output of the previous. In peer-to-peer collaboration, agents negotiate and share findings directly. The right pattern depends on the workflow. Sequential document processing fits a pipeline. Research synthesis fits hierarchical delegation.

The complexity cost is real. Each additional agent multiplies potential failure points - network calls, context misalignment, conflicting outputs, and compounding latency. Production multi-agent systems need typed communication schemas between agents, shared state management, clear fallback behavior when one agent fails, and end-to-end tracing to debug issues across agent boundaries.

How 1Raft uses Multi-Agent System

1Raft designs multi-agent architectures for clients whose workflows demand specialized reasoning at each stage. For a logistics company, we built a system where a planning agent optimizes routes, a compliance agent checks regulatory requirements per region, and a communication agent generates carrier-specific instructions - all coordinated through a shared state store with typed schemas and full observability across every agent boundary.

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